Vea la versión en español a continuación
Villagers the world over are buying smart phones, getting on line and eagerly using and sharing information electronically. It might seem like print is going out of fashion, but paper can still be an important medium.
I recently took part in an information fair for farmers in the village of Carrillo, Cotopaxi, in highland Ecuador. Along with colleagues, I was visiting the NGO EkoRural, which has worked for years with the farmers in this land of perpetual springtime.
Such visits can turn into a performance, where the farmers put on shows for their guests. Itâs always interesting, but it can be hard to tell how much of the information came from the farmers and how much was prompted by their well-meaning extensionists. This time, EkoRural turned the idea around. We visitors were given a small space to show posters and demonstrations to the local farmers, who would rotate through our stands in eight groups of 25 people.
I set up shop in a village schoolroom. I used my 15-minute time slot to show each group a farmer-to-farmer video from Bolivia. The time limit was too short to discuss the videos with my audience. So I wrote a factsheet, telling them how to log onto www.accessagriculture.org, and download more videos for free.
At least some people read the factsheets carefully and my idea seemed to be working. But I didnât realize how much my audience wanted the factsheets until I ran out of them. I had underestimated the turnout for the event. As I handed out the last copy of the fact sheet, I turned to apologize to one farmer who still had her hand out. She gave me a piercing look of total disappointment.
Then another man stepped in. âDonât you have your original left? I can get it photocopied,â he said helpfully.
Problem solved, or so I thought. I gave him the original I brought from Bolivia and waited for my new friend to return with the photocopies. I never saw him or the factsheet again. At least he got the information he wanted. Even in this digital age, print is still popular. It also has some advantages: it is cheap, permanent and always available to read, as my vanishing new friend will surely agree.
Watch the videos
Living windbreaks to protect the soil
Forecasting the weather with an app
Further reading
Access Agriculture publishes a fact sheet for each of its videos. The fact sheets have been popular with video viewers. In a recent on-line survey, 31% of respondents said they downloaded them.
See also:
Bentley, Jeffery W. and Eric Boa 2013 The snowman outline: fact sheets by extensionists for farmers. Development in Practice.
Acknowledgements
Thanks to EkoRural for organizing our trip to Carrillo, generously supported by the McKnight Foundation.
LA HOJA VOLANTE DESAPARECIDA
La gente rural de todo el mundo estĂĄ comprando telĂ©fonos inteligentes, conectĂĄndose al Internet y usando y compartiendo informaciĂłn electrĂłnicamente. Puede parecer que los impresos estĂĄn pasando de moda, pero el papel todavĂa sirve.
Hace poco participĂ© en un dĂa de campo para compartir con agricultores en la comunidad de Carrillo, Cotopaxi, en los Altos Andes de Ecuador. Junto con mis colegas, visitaba la ONG EkoRural, que ha trabajado durante años con los agricultores en esta tierra de la eterna primavera.
Estas visitas pueden convertirse en todo un show, donde los agricultores presentan espectĂĄculos para sus invitados. Siempre es interesante, pero puede ser difĂcil saber cuĂĄnta informaciĂłn proviene de los agricultores y cuĂĄnta es motivada por sus bien intencionados extensionistas. Esta vez, EkoRural dio un giro a la idea. A los visitantes se nos dio un pequeño espacio para mostrar carteles y demostraciones a los agricultores locales, quienes rotaban por nuestros stands en ocho grupos de 25 personas.
Me instalĂ© en una escuela del pueblo. UsĂ© mis 15 minutos para mostrar a cada grupo un video de agricultor-a-agricultor de Bolivia. El lĂmite de tiempo no me dejaba discutir los videos con mi audiencia. AsĂ que escribĂ una hoja volante, explicĂĄndoles cĂłmo entrar en www.accessagriculture.org, y descargar mĂĄs videos gratis.
Varias personas leyeron las hojas volantes cuidadosamente y mi idea parecĂa funcionar. Pero cuando mis hojas volantes se acababan mi di cuenta que la gente las querĂa de verdad. Yo habĂa subestimado la participaciĂłn en el evento. Mientras repartĂa el Ășltimo ejemplar de las hojas volantes, di la vuelta para disculparme con una campesina que todavĂa extendĂa su mano. Me mirĂł con una mirada penetrante de total decepciĂłn.
Entonces otro hombre intervino. “ÂżNo tienes tu copia original? Puedo fotocopiarla”, dijo amablemente.
Problema resuelto, o eso creĂa. Le di el original que traje de Bolivia y esperĂ© a que mi nuevo amigo volviera con las fotocopias. Nunca lo volvĂ a ver ni a Ă©l ni a la hoja volante. Al menos Ă©l obtuvo la informaciĂłn que querĂa. Incluso en esta era digital, el material impreso sigue siendo popular. Tiene algunas ventajas: es barato, permanente y siempre disponible para leer, como seguramente estarĂĄ de acuerdo mi nuevo amigo que se hizo humo.
Ver los videos
Barreras vivas para proteger el suelo
Pronosticar el clima con una aplicaciĂłn
Lectura adicional
Access Agriculture publica una hoja volante para cada uno de sus vĂdeos. Las hojas volantes han sido muy populares entre los espectadores de vĂdeo. En una reciente encuesta en lĂnea, el 31% de los encuestados dijeron que los habĂan descargado.
Bentley, Jeffery W. and Eric Boa 2013 The snowman outline: fact sheets by extensionists for farmers. Development in Practice.
Agradecimientos
Gracias a EkoRural por organizar nuestro viaje a Carrillo, generosamente apoyado por la FundaciĂłn McKnight.